【要闻】驻孟加拉国大使李极明在孟主流媒体发表《中国良治之文化溯源》随笔

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年8月25日，驻孟加拉大使李极明在孟主流英文报纸《每日太阳报》上发表了《中国良治的文化追踪》随笔专栏系列复印件的第二个“双循环新快速发展结构”。

根据文案，现在的新型冠状病毒大爆发肆虐，外部经济疲软，全球供应链面临重大调整的大背景，中国根据自身的快速发展需要，以国内大循环为主体， 确立了国内国际双重循环相互促进形成新的快速发展格局的快速发展思路，这是中国政府根据中国快速发展阶段、内外环境、条件变化提出的重建中国国际合作和竞争新特点的战术选择。 新的快速发展格局决不是封闭的国内循环，而是开放的国内国际双重循环。 文件还从对外开放、内外循环关系、期待未来影响等方面介绍了“双重循环”的政策内涵和重要作用。 英语原文如下。

dual circulation-anewdevelopmentpattern

amidtheglobalvicissitudesinanincreasinglylessstableandlessreassuringworld，howshouldchinarespondtotheexternaluncertaintionwithe itisaquestionbadlyinneedofananswer.andluckilyforchina，it has found one。

in july、president xi jinping、at atop-level policy-makingmeetinginbeijing、 calledforeffortsto " fullybringouttheadvantagesofchina ' slargemarketandthepotentialofchina ' sdomesticdemand， toestablishanewdevelopmentpatternfeaturingdomesticandinternationaldualcirculationsthatcomplementeachother ".thismarksare-one on uturedevelopmentinthecomingyears，aschinaseekstorebalanceitseconomybypivotingto " inner circulation " throughrapidlydevelopingitss

establishedasamid-longtermdevelopmentstrategy，whatdoesitreallymeantobuildadualcirculationdevelopmentpattern，andwhatMPAC

withtheravagingcovid-19 pandemicandrisingprotectionismworldwide， theglobalvaluechainisundergoingmajorshiftsandtheworldeconomyisyettoregisteranypositivesignforrecovery.theinternationalmonetal ctivelypredictedtheglobaleconomytocontractby 4.9 % and 5.2 % in，thegreatestdropsinceworldwarⅱ. theunitednationsconferenceontradeay initsanualworldinvestmentreport saidtheforeigndirectinvestmentflowsareliabletodropby 30 to 40 percent this year，markingthefirstimete

at the same time， China’stransitionfromanexport-orientedeconomytoaconsumption-drivenoneispickingupitspace.againstsuchbach thechinesegovernment alcirculationdevelopmentpatternthatwillallowdomesticandforeignmarketstobetecor plementeachother.itisastrategicmovebasedonanover nginternalandexternalsituations，andarationaldecisionistualions，andarationaldecisionistion

end of opening-up？

“China’Sopeningupcomestoastop”、“Chinalooksinwardfordevelopment”……Behindthesemediacommentsonthenewlyannouncestration。 thereareconcernsandsuspicionsfrombothinandoutsideofchinaaboutwhetherthecountrywillstopitsreformandopeningupprocess，andinstates

it would be patently wrong，however，ifoneunderstandsthenewstrategyway.indeed， sincethereformandopening-upinthelate 70 chinahasbeenactivelyparticipatinginthepisionoflabourintheglobalvaluechain， andenteredaperiodofhigh-speedeconomicgrowthrelyingonlowproductioncostsandexport-oriented strategy.butthisdevelopmentmodel ases inghardtoignoreovertheyears，includingheavydependenceonforeigntrade， high economic security risks limitationsonkeytechnologiesandchallengesinthetransformationandupgradingofindustries.readjustmentsha

in fact，China’seconomictransitionstartedlongago，firstfromitsresponsetotheasianfinancialcrisisin 1998.since then， chinahasbeengivingmorefocustodomesticdemandtoboostitseconomy.forthepastfewyears，itseconomicgrowthaslargelybeendrivenbydomess withthetradesurplustogdpratiofallingwithintheinternationallyrecognisedbenchmarkof3% andthecontributionofdomesticconsumptionto

withtheoutsideworldroiledinaprotracteddeeprecessionandinternationaldemandebbingtohistoriclows， itisnaturalforthepolicymakerstoshiftthegeartowarddrivingdomesticeconomicgrowth.however， by making the transition chinaisbynomeansgoingtocloseitsdoortotheoutsideworld，insteaditaimstoconstructamorecomprehensivedomesticme

in other words， focusingmoreon " inner circulation " doesnotmeanchinawillgiveupon " outer circulation ".economicreformorliberalisationandpenies-TT rosperityoverthepast 40 years-willonlybestrengthened.thenewdevelopmentpatternwilltapinto sticmarketpotentialandmakebetteruseofbb ationalmarkets是soastofurtherconnectthetwomarketsforstrongerdevelopment，andraisethelevelofopening-upfromthefreeflowofproduce

relationshipbetweenthetwocirculations

globalpracticehasshownthatfactorsofproductionflowmorefreelyonlywhenthedomesticproductionchainstaysstable.fordevelopedcontiries germany，uk and japan，thedomesticcirculationtakesupover 80 % oftheiroveralleconomicactivities，whileforchor

on the other hand、chinahasthelargestandthemostcomprehensiveindustrialsystem、over 100 million market entities、 andanunparalleleddomesticmarketof 1.4 billion population， allofwhichenableittofueleconomicgrowththroughvitalisinginternaleconomicactivitiesandestablishinganefficientdomesticcirculation forth E4 stagesintheeconomiccirculation–production，distribution，exchange and consumption， amoreefficientdomesticcirculationencompassesimprovedproduction，equitable distribution， unimpededexchangeandexpandingconsumption whichwillinturnfacilitateamorevigorousflowofkeyeconomicfactorsoflabour、land、capital， technologyanddataonthedomesticmarket.thesystemwillallowchinatospeedupinvestmentin 5g， datacentreandother“newinfrastructure”programmesofcutting-edge technologies，ensuretheprofitabilityofitsnationalenterprise。 andmovefurtherupwardsintheglobaleconomiccirculationwithighercompetitiveness.itwillalsodownsizepotentialsecurityrisksiesystes

americanpoliticalscientistandsinologistlucianpyeoncesaidthatchina“isacivilisationpretendingtobeanation-state”. thoug ont accue hedidhaveapointthere.thedualcirculationmodelisunderpinnedbyachinesetraditiontobuilditseconomymainlyontheinnercirculation， complementedbyanexternalone.italsopointstoatendencyinchinesecultureandphilosophythatdecreesselfcultivationandinternalorderies dinternalodellition astheprimaryfocusbeforemovingonoutwardstoachievemore.aswritteninthebookofrites ( compiled in the1stcenture thatthekingdomcouldbetranquilandstateswell-governedonlyafter“personswerecultivated”and“familieswereregulated”. a mision。 foundinthesayingsofmencius:intimesofhardship，one ( personofhighvirtues ) attended toone’sownvirtueinsolitude； if高级到dignity，onesoughttopromotethewelfareofthewholesociety。

itisthusdeterminedthatinthedualcirculationmodel， thedomesticcirculationcomesastheprimarycleandtheinternationisthesecondary.thedomesticcirculationisthecentreoffoff whilethetwe lytoreinforceeachother.buttressedbyanexpandedinnercirculation，thenewdevelopmentpatternaimstoestablishasystemthatexpandseffece whichfurtherleadstothereinforcementbetweenthetwocirculations.of course，for different countries，asglobalanddomesticeconomicsitus

impactonthefutureopening-upofchina

thedualcirculationdevelopmentpatternwillundoubtedlybringaboutmorecooperationopportunitiesanddevelopmentpidendsfortheworld.th IOP medly.tiondingpide nemagazinerecentlyreportedthatsincethebeginningofthisyear，China’sfdiiinflowshavebeenrisingsteadily， indicatingpositiveexpectationsfromglobalinvestorsforchina’seconomicprospect.similarly，arecentworldbankreportpraisedchinafory

themarketsentimentinchinaalsoremainsupbeat.anewsurveyconductedbytheministryofcommerceofchinafoundthat 99.1 % offoreigncompanition perateinChina.again，inthelatestmembersurveyreleasedbytheus-China business Council， thetotalturnoverforthethousandsofuscompaniesinchinaisreportedtogoover 700 billionusdin， withatotalprofitofover 50 billion USD.thesurveyrevealedthattheuscompaniesarelargelyoptimisticaboutthechinesemarket.jrgwuteke pre berofCommerceinChina，saidinaninterviewthismonthateucompaniesremainconfidentintheirdevelopmentinchinandthattheywanttobeparte

thenewdevelopmentpatternofdualcirculationclearlydemonstrateschina’sconfidenceandcapacityinaddresingrisksandchalenges.bty oser peoplewillbeabletohearchina’scomingfootstepsofanewroundofopening-up，anddiscoverthebrandnewopening-upsystemchinaisconstructs whichisfoundedonahighlyefficientdomesticcirculationandismorepes balanced，secureandwell-targeted.sohereweare， onceagainatahistoricalcrossroad.andwetrustthefriendsandpartnersofchinatotaketherightstanceoncetheygainaclearpictureofchina’。